Jeff Stein: August 2008 Archives

The Central Intelligence Agency today added its denial to a lengthening list of officials who have repudiated author Ron Suskind's charges that the White House asked the spy agency to fabricate a document to "prove" that Iraq had links to the 9/11 hijackers and had imported uranium from Africa.

In a statement circulated to reporters and posted on its Web site, the CIA said that it had conducted "a thorough" internal investigation of Suskind's charges and found them wanting.

"As Agency officers current and former (officials) have made clear, those charges are false," the CIA statement said, noting that the White House and relevant British intelligence officials have also repudiated Suskind's charges.

"Those denials are powerful in and of themselves," the CIA said. "But they are also backed by a thorough, time-consuming records search within CIA and by interviews with other officers--senior and junior alike--who were directly involved in Iraq operations."

In his book, The Way of the World, Suskind quotes two top CIA officials as telling him how, in 2003, as U.S. forces searched vainly for weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, then-CIA Director George Tenet came back from an Oct. 2003 White House meeting with orders to create a phony document that would blunt growing skepticism about the administration's case for toppling Saddam Hussein.

The document, which was in fact produced by someone and leaked to pro-war journalists in Dec. 2003, was purported to have been written by the chief of Iraqi intelligence Tahir Habbush, to Saddam Hussein.

"At this point, the origins of the forgery, like the whereabouts of Habbush himself, remain unclear," the CIA said. "But this much is certain: Suskind is off the mark."

Suskind's credibility began taking blows two weeks ago when two key former CIA official he quotes in his book, Rob Richer and John Maguire, repudiated the author's interpretation of their interviews with him.

In response, Suskind released portions of his interview transcript with Richer, which he said vindicated him.

But nowhere in the transcript,  however, does Richer say that then-CIA Director George Tenet actually carried out the alleged White House order, which he says "probably" originated with Vice President Dick Cheney.

It was treated like a joke by agency officials, Richer told Suskind.

"To characterize it right, I would say, right: it came to us, George had a raised eyebrow, and basically we passed it on--it was to--and passed this on into the organization. You know, it was: 'Okay, we gotta do this, but make it go away.' To be honest with you, I don't want to make it sound--I for sure don't want to portray this as George jumping: 'Okay, this has gotta happen.' As I remember it--and, again, it's still vague, so I'll be very straight with you on this--is it wasn't that important. It was: 'This is unbelievable. This is just like all the other garbage we get about . . . I mean Mohammad Atta and links to al Qaeda. 'Rob,' you know, 'do something with this.' I think it was more like that than: 'Get this done.'"

To some observers, Suskind undercut his case by not employing a common investigative reporting tool of taking a cooperative interview subject through his remarks repeatedly to make sure the reporter understands exactly what the subject is saying -- and that the interview subject will stand by the reporter's interpretation of his quotes when they are published. 

Richer denies that Suskind showed him the passages in question before the book was published. He says he rushed out to buy the book himself when he began hearing about what it would say.

Suskind had interviewed Richer previously on two occasions,  on matters unrelated to his current book, in personal meetings, sources say.

But Suskind conducted his interviews with Richer about the forged document by telephone.

Richer also denies Suskind's insistance that he and the author have exchanged a "flurry" of e-mails since the book's publication.

At this point, few things seem certain in the mysterious affair: One is that a phony document was forged and provided to the press -- but no one has made it public.

Meanwhile the central figure in the affair, Tahir Habbush, has vanished. 

Rep. John Conyers, chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, is looking into the charges. 

On Aug. 20, Conyers sent letters of inquiry to Cheney's former chief of staff, I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby, among others, asking about Suskind's allegations.

War Waits for No Man

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And so it's been since I arrived at CQ in the summer of 2002. Now it's Georgia, on top of  Afghanistan, Iraq and who-knows-what with Iran. But I've got to take a break. See you in September. Stay well.
A court date is finally looming for a top former Central Intelligence Agency official and others accused of conducting a dirty tricks campaign against a freelance writer on behalf of the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey circus.   

In the latest chapter in one of the most bizarre stories in the annals of espionage,  a District of Columbia judge ruled yesterday that a civil suit filed against former CIA operations chief Clair E. George and others accused of conspiring to derail the career of local writer Jan Pottker could proceed to trial.

Ringling Bros. owner Ken Feld had asked the court for a summary dismissal of the charges against him, George and others who allegedly ran a "con game," in the words of D.C Superior Court Judge Brook Hedge, to derail Pottker's planned book on the Feld family and circus. 

Court documents show that Feld had been angered by a 1990 magazine piece that Pottker wrote revealing intimate details about the Feld family patriarch, Irvin, who had bought the struggling Ringling Bros. for $8 million in 1967 and turned it into a multi-billion dollar global entertainment business.   

Hedge's Aug. 14 decision described an elaborate scheme carried out by George (who had retired after being convicted of perjury in the so-called Iran-Contra, arms-for-hostges scandal) and Robert Eringer, a sometime informant for the FBI, to approach Pottker under the guise of being a book packager and distract her from the Feld project.

Pottker is seeking $10 million in compensatory damages and $60 million in punitive damages for her alleged psychological distress and damage done to her writing career.

In 2006 a jury cleared Feld of similar accusations in a suit brought by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, or PETA, which charged him with spying on the organizaiton. 

On a separate legal track, detailed by the San Francisco Bay Guardian's Steven T. Jones, a suit by three animal welfare groups and a former Ringling Bros elephant handler is scheduled to be heard Oct. 7 in U.S. District Court in Washington, D.C.

The Ringling Bros espionage operations first surfaced in my two-part article for the online magazine Salon in August 2001. 

"We are estatic," said Pottker's attorney, Roger C. Simmons. "It is actually a win on all the big money issues that sweeps away all side issues and makes trial easier."

No date has been set yet for that trial. 

Julia Childs' Spy File

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The National Archives has opened the books on the OSS, America's World War Two spying and sabotage agency. 

On Thursday the Archives released 750,000 pages of records, including the intimate personnel files of future super-chef Julia Childs, Supreme Court Justice Arthur Goldberg, screen star Sterling Hayden and Boston Red Sox catcher Moe Berg

Child's file shows that in her OSS application, she included a note expressing regret she left an earlier department store job hastily because she did not get along with her boss, said William Cunliffe, an archivist who has worked extensively with the OSS records at the National Archives.

Other notables identified in the files include John Hemingway, son of author Ernest Hemingway; Quentin and Kermit Roosevelt, sons of President Theodore Roosevelt; and Miles Copeland, father of Stewart Copeland, drummer for the band The Police, according to The Associated Press.

The OSS -- formally, the Office of Strategic Services -- recruited so many blue bloods and Ivy Leaguers that lesser Washington mortals cracked that its initials stood for "Oh, So Social."  But in its short, six-year life span it spent a fraction of today's spy budgets with far better results, many critics say.

It's hard to imagine the CIA recruiting such worthies today -- without inciting congressional investigations and demands for Michael Hayden's scalp. 

Russia's punishing attack on Georgia has already harvested bitter fruit beyond the Black Sea.

On Thursday U.S. and Polish officials reached agreement to install a battery of American  missiles in Poland, a plan sure to infuriate Russia and escalate tensions with its former  puppet states in Eastern and Central Europe.

Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said the deal includes a "mutual commitment" between the two nations -- outside of the NATO alliance -- to come to each other's assistance in case of danger.

With a wary eye on Russia's lightening attack on Georgia, Tusk said NATO would be too slow to act if it was threatened by Moscow, according to an A.P. report from Warsaw.

"Poland and the Poles do not want to be in alliances in which assistance comes at some point later -- it is no good when assistance comes to dead people. Poland wants to be in alliances where assistance comes in the very first hours of -- knock on wood -- any possible conflict," Tusk said.

Russia, meanwhile, has positioned ballistic missile launchers in Georgia, WIRED's Noah Shachtman reported Thursday, based on a transcipt of a little noticed briefing by Deputy National Security Advisor Jim Jeffrey and other Bush administration officials earlier in the week.

"The President was informed immediately on Friday, when we received news of the first two SS-21 Russian missile launchers into Georgian territory," Jeffrey said.

On Capitol Hill, some Republicans think they can use Russian aggression in Georgia to bludgeon the Democrats into supporting the deployment of an American "missile shield" in Eastern Europe, according to a story by CQ's enterprising Josh Rogin:

In September, lawmakers will resume their debate over the missile sites -- this time amid fresh concerns over Russian threats to U.S. allies in eastern Europe. Though the administration has presented the missiles sites as a defense against Iranian attack, missile defense advocates say they now plan to cite the Russian threat as a way to get Democrats to let construction begin...

"Russia's actions represent compelling data that should be convincing to Democrats that we don't want to delay this thing," said Rep. Trent Franks, R-Ariz., a leading missile defense champion.

"This is not just about missile defense; this is about demonstrating to Russia that America is still a nation of resolve . . . and we're not going to let Russian expansionism intimidate everyone."

But some key congressional Democrats aren't budging from their opposition to the plan, Rogin reports.

Rob Richer, the former CIA official at the center of  sensational charges that the White House ordered the spy agency to fabricate a document tying Iraq to the 9/11 attacks, repeated today that author Ron Suskind gravely misrepresented their interview on the subject.

The legitimacy of a web site that popped up Saturday, Aug. 8,  with Richer's formal statement denying Suskind's charges, has come under attack in recent days as possibly a fabrication itself.

But in a brief telephone interview today, Richer reaffirmed that the statement on the controversial Web site, headlined "Richer Response," was indeed his.

"It's mine," he said. 

But the Web site, he said, wasn't.

"I did not create the Web site," he said, joking "I wouldn't know how."

Richer said he didn't know who created the Web site, guessing that it was someone who wanted to give wider circulation to his categorical denials earlier in the week that statements and views attributed to him by Suskind in his book, The Way of the World, were false.

Close observers of the controversy have grown increasingly skeptical of the accuracy of  Suskind's interviews with CIA officials, who are portrayed as telling the author that the White House ordered the CIA to fabricate a "captured document" that would show former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein conspiring with al Qaeda and importing uranium from Africa.

Adding to the mystery, the document did surface in a number of stories in conservative media outlets in  Dec. 2003, but U.S. intelligence officials dismissed it as a forgery.        
If Georgia's invasion of South Ossetia took Washington by surprise, as some reports have it, then American intelligence is in far worse shape than we've even imagined. 

If the Pentagon and CIA were also caught flat-footed by Russia's response, as the  McClatchy Newspapers' crack Washington bureau is reporting, then we have to ask: Why are we spending $55 bllion a year on intelligence? What are we getting out of it?

"I wouldn't say we were blind," a State Department official told McClatchy's Jonathan Landay on Monday. 

"I would say that we mostly were focused elsewhere, unlike during the Cold War, when we'd see a single Soviet armor battalion move. So, yes, the size and scope of the Russian move has come as something of a surprise."

A "surprise."  My, oh, my.

Except I don't believe it.
In what appears to be a definitive rebuttal of author Ron Suskind's interpretation of his remarks, former CIA official Rob Richer now says he reviewed Suskind's book on the eve of its publication and told the reporter he had it wrong.

On a new website devoted to debunking the book's claims Richer writes that he received a copy of Suskind's The Way of the World on Monday night, August 4, the day before publication. 

"Far from being comfortable" with his quotations, as Suskind maintains, Richer says he "told Mr. Suskind that many of the things he wrote about what I did and said were wrong."

"Mr. Suskind has now released an edited transcript of an apparent conversation between us that he alleges supports one of the central themes in his book.  It does not," Richer writes. 

"I stand by my earlier statement and my absolute belief that the charges outlined in Mr. Suskind's book regarding Agency involvement in forging documents are not true."

"I never received direction from George Tenet or anyone else in my chain of command to fabricate a document from [Saddam Hussein's intelligence director, Tahir Jalil] Habbush [al-Tikiriti] as outlined in Mr. Suskind's book."  For the record, no one outside my chain of command directed me to do so either."

Richer also says Suskind never told him he was taping their interviews and was planning "to consult counsel about the legality of his action."

It is not illegal to tape a conversation without notifying the other party in the District of Columbia, where Suskind lives.

 Read Richer's full post here.
Former top CIA official Rob Richer said that orders to fabricate a letter showing that Saddam Hussein played a role in the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks probably came from the office of Vice president Dick Cheney, according to an interview transcript author Ron Suskind released today.

"(A)lmost all that stuff came from one place only: Scooter Libby and the shop around the vice president," says Richer, the agency's former deputy chief of clandestine operations, in the transcript.

"But he didn't say that specifically," says Richer.

Then again, the CIA man adds:

 "I would naturally--I would probably stand on my, basically, my reputation and say it came from the vice president."

Richer had denied earlier in the week that he ever "received direction from George Tenet or anyone else in my chain of command to fabricate a document ... as outlined in Mr. Suskind's book."

Suskind told SpyTalk Thursday night (see below) he was releasing portions of the transcript to defend himself against accusations by Richer and another CIA official, John Maguire, that he had misinterpreted their remarks in his new book, The Way of the World: A Story of Truth and Hope in an Age of Extremism.

But, as with Richer's remarks about Cheney and Libby, the transcript falls far short of clearing up who said what to whom on the main issue: White House involvement in a clandestine plot to manipulate public opinion on the invasion of Iraq.

To add even more mystery to the affair, Richer suggests the target "wasn't so much to influence America--that's illegal--but it was kinda like a covert, a way to influence Iraqis."

Still left unclear is exactly what the CIA was supposed to do with the letter, allegedly provided by the White House, purporting to show that Saddam Hussein had conspired with al Qaeda on 9/11 and obtained uranium from Niger.

Here's Richer, on Suskind's transcript:

"To characterize it right, I would say, right: it came to us, George had a raised eyebrow, and basically we passed it on--it was to--and passed this on into the organization. You know, it was: 'Okay, we gotta do this, but make it go away.' To be honest with you, I don't want to make it sound--I for sure don't want to portray this as George jumping: 'Okay, this has gotta happen.' As I remember it--and, again, it's still vague, so I'll be very straight with you on this--is it wasn't that important. It was: 'This is unbelievable. This is just like all the other garbage we get about . . . I mean Mohammad Atta and links to al Qaeda. 'Rob,' you know, 'do something with this.' I think it was more like that than: 'Get this done.'   

Not confused enough? There's more ambiguity on Suskind's web page
Author Ron Suskind says he will release transcripts of his interviews with a top CIA official that will confirm his story that in 2003 the White House ordered the agency to fabricate a phony document linking Iraq to the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on New York and Washington, D.C.

The letter, written by an Iraqi intelligence official under the control of the CIA, according to Suskind, was concocted to mislead the public into believing that Saddam Hussein conspired with Osama Bin Laden in the attacks, and had gotten uranium from Niger to make nuclear weapons, thus justifying the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq.

Then-CIA Director George Tenet directed agency officials to carry out the subterfuge under orders from the White House, Suskind writes in a new book, The Way of the World: A Story of Truth and Hope in an Age of Extremism.

One of the CIA officials involved, Robert Richer, the agency's then-deputy director of clandestine operations, issued a statement this week denying Suskind's allegations.

"I never received direction from George Tenet (CIA director at the time) or anyone else in my chain of command to fabricate a document ... as outlined in Mr. Suskind's book,"  Richer said in a statement that was initially released by the White House .

But in a telephone interview this evening, Suskind said he is planning to release transcripts of his on-the-record interviews with Richer to back up his story.

"There are lots of transcripts, lots of tapes," Suskind told me. "In the next couple days the transcripts will be coming out."

Suskind said he will probably post them on his own Web site.

The author, a former Wall Street Journal reporter and Pulitzer Prize winner, said he had no plans at present to post transcripts of his on-the-record interviews with another CIA official caught up in the imbroglio, John Maguire.

Maguire, who oversaw the agency's Iraq Operations Group in 2003, also denied complicity in the alleged forgery operation, via a statement issued through Richer.

"I never received any instruction from then Chief/NE Rob Richer or any other officer in my chain of command instructing me to fabricate such a letter," Maguire said. "Further, I have no knowledge to the origins of the letter and as to how it circulated in Iraq."

Suskind says that Richer had pledged to him that he would not deny his quotes when the book came out.

"He said, 'I will stand tall.'"

Suskind says he "felt great sympathy" for both men, who he'd warned that "the heat will be white hot" when the book came out.

But Suskind said he would not release transcripts of his "hours and hours" of interviews with Maguire, "at least at this point,  because "he hasn't had a chance to read the book yet."

Maguire is said to be traveling in the Middle East and could not be reached for comment.   

"I'm prepared to post some transcripts (of interviews) with Richer," he said, "so people can judge for themselves."

"This is a battle between truth and power," Suskind said, "which is what the whole book is about." 
The FBI Wednesday dumped a load of documents on the family of Dr. Bruce E. Ivins, supposedly showing that the late Army bioweapons researcher was behind the deadly anthrax mailings of 2001.

It's the latest step that should leave a bigger stain on the government than Ivins' suffering kin and friends.

Hardly a month had passed since Steven Hatfill won a $5.8 million slander suit against the Justice Department that the government began leaking details on its case against Ivins, which, by many accounts, probably drove him over the edge.  Even after his suicide, the leaks continued.

For what purpose? To convince the public that the feds really -- no, really, cross-my-heart-and-hope-to-die -- had a case against him?

Whatever happened to due process? Even the dead should be allowed that.

I have no idea whether Ivins was guilty, but the point is that he, unlike Hatfill, will never get a his day in court, and his family must bear the brunt of the government's cowardly, anonymous accusations forever.

UPDATE

Democratic Rep. Rush Holt, who represents the central New Jersey area when the anthrax envelopes evidently were mailed, issued similar sentiments after a private briefing Wednesday by FBI Director Mueller.

"I am pleased the FBI finally has begun to answer the questions that the families of the victims have had for nearly seven years," Holt said in a statement.

"While the circumstantial evidence pointing to Dr. Ivins that the Department of Justice released today is compelling, a number of important questions remain unanswered, such as why investigators remained focused on Dr. Hatfill long after they had begun to suspect Dr. Ivins of the crime and why investigators are so certain that Ivins acted alone. In addition, there are important policy questions for handling any future incidents of bioterrorism.  I will continue to conduct additional oversight on this issue over the course of the next several months."
The White House escalated its attack late Tuesday on Ron Suskind, the author of a new book about the Bush administration and the Iraq War, The Way of the World: A Story of Truth and Hope in an Age of Extremism.

According to the White House, two former CIA officials quoted by Suskind deny telling him that in 2003 they were ordered to forge a document to show that Iraq conspired with al Qaeda in the 9/11 attacks and clandestinely bought uranium in Africa.  

"I never received direction from George Tenet (CIA director at the time) or anyone else in my chain of command to fabricate a document ... as outlined in Mr. Suskind's book,"  a statement attributed to Robert Richer, the CIA's former deputy director of clandestine operations, said. 

According to the White House, Richer also said he had talked with John Maguire, chief of the CIA's Iraq Operations Group in 2003, who gave him "permission to state the following on his behalf: 

"I never received any instruction from then Chief/NE Rob Richer or any other officer in my chain of command instructing me to fabricate such a letter. Further, I have no knowledge to the origins of the letter and as to how it circulated in Iraq."

Neither Richer or Maguire could be reached to back up the White House's account.

UPDATE: The Washington Post heard directly from Richer and Maguire by e-mail on Wednesday, Post reporter Joby Warrick reported

"I never received direction from George Tenet or anyone else in my chain of command to fabricate a document from Habbush as outlined in Mr. Suskind's book," Richer said in an e-mail.

 "I have no knowledge to the origins of the letter," Maguire said in the same statement. 

On Tuesday Tenet released a statement ridiculing Suskind's account as "a complete fabrication."

Suskind responded that the criticisms from the White House and Tenet were expected. He said Tenet "is not credible on this issue" and the White House "is all but obligated to deny this."

"If they go in the other direction," Suskind added, "I think they're probably going to have to start firing people."

Meanwhile, The Counterterrorism Blog, whose roster includes former government intelligence officials, was calling attention to a dispute that one its contributors had with Suskind over an event the author described in his critically acclaimed 2006 book, The One Per Cent Solution

Dennis Lormel, who directed the FBI's pursuit of al Qaeda's financing after 9/11, wrote that Suskind's description of events involving him "were inaccurate."

Two quotes that Suskind attributed to him, Lormel maintained, were "overly melodramatic and out of context with comments I actually made." 

The accuracy of another key event Suskind reported in that book, involving one of the London subway bombers, also came under heavy attack by officials and the media in 2006. 

Newsweek's Mark Hosenball suggested that Suskind had confused the identity of the bomber with another terrorist suspect with the same last name. 

Suskind told the magazine that he stood by his reporting, as did his sources, "who he rechecked with after questions were raised about the allegations in his book," Hosenball wrote.

Rob Richer, the CIA's Near East Division chief in 2003, and John Maguire, who oversaw the agency's Iraq Operations Group, are on the record confirming the existence of a fake, backdated letter purported to have been written by Saddam Hussein's intelligence chief linking Iraq to the 9/11 attacks and Niger uranium.

The allegations -- angrily dismisssed by the White House and  former CIA Director George Tenet -- are contained in The Way of the World: A Story of Truth and Hope in an Age of Extremism, by Ron Suskind, a Pulitzer Prize-winning former reporter for the Wall Street Journal.

Suskind also quotes Alan Foley, the head of WMD analysis for the CIA at the time, as saying, "It is, in my opinion, true that the administration, for whatever reason, was determined to have a showdown with Iraq that predated this whole WMD stuff."

The authors of an authoritative book on the Niger uranium affair, meanwhile, were skeptical of Suskind's charges.  

"I find it hard to believe that CIA would ceate such a forgery just to please the White House," said former Newsday reporter Knut Royce, another Pulitzer winner and co-author of The Italian Letter: How the Bush Administration Used a Fake Letter to Build the Case for War,  

"I don't find it hard to believe that the White House asked for it." 

His co-author, former Washington Post editor Peter Eisner, said, "What would be better is proof of the forged letter, allegedly produced by the CIA. How can Suskind show that this is true? We don't know."

For more details go here.

A lawyer for 38 American victims of a quarter century old Libyan terrorist attack says he's not joining the celebration over a Senate bill that seemed to open the door to a restoration of full diplomatic and business relations between Washington and the erstwhile rogue state.

Attorney Thomas  Fay, who represents victims of the La Belle discotheque attack carried out against GIs in West Germany by Libyan agents in 1986, says he will not remove the liens he filed against American companies who have budding business relations with the North African police state ruled by Muammar Qaddafi.

Last week Congress unanimously approved legislation, enthusiastically backed by the White House and an organization representing families of the 180 Americans killed in 1989 by Libyan agents' sabotage of PanAm Flight 103, which would establish a universal settlement mechanism to resolve all U.S. cases of Libya's terrorism.    

Kara Weipz, spokesperson for the Families of the Victims of Pan Am 103, applauded the legislation as "a final step toward resolving the last payment by Libya.  The Pan Am 103 families urge Secretary Rice to act swiftly and finalize an agreement with Libya that fairly resolves all claims against Libya."    

But Fay, who represents 38 of the La Belle victims, denounced a statement by Washington  superlawyer Jacob Stein, another lawyer representing Libyan victims, that seemed to speak for all the La Belle families as well as the PanAm 103 victims.

"Stein had no authority from my clients to make an announcement in which they purported to speak for all of the La Belle victims," Fay told me.

He added, "No liens will be released until all of our clients are paid."

In March, Fay filed liens that put such as firms as Blank & Rome, the Livingston Group and White & Case on notice that assets from Libyan contracts could be seized to compensate victims of terrorist attacks that have been linked to their new client, Libya.  
   
Marc Lynch, the George Washington University professor who writes the shrewd and engaging Abu Aardvark blog, is musing on worrying news that could deeply complicate any U.S. troop withdrawals from Iraq. 

One of the key Sunni tribes that switched sides last year and linked up with the U.S. under the banner of The Awakening, writes Lynch, may be switching back to killing GIs.

A few days ago, write Lynch, "The Emir of the Islamic Army of Iraq announced a new offensive against American bases and troops."

The Islamic Army is the core of the coalition of 'nationalist-jihadist' insurgency factions which have expressed interest in joining the political process (the Reform and Jihad Front, the Political Council of the Iraqi Resistance) and is one of the key factions believed to have joined up with the Awakenings Councils / Sons of Iraq in force.  Its public break with [al Qaeda in Iraq] in April 2007 was probably the most important turning point in the transformation of the Sunni insurgency.

Read his whole take here.