The strong job approval ratings that Barack Obama has enjoyed over his first three months as the nation's first African-American president also appear to be improving perceptions of race relations in the United States -- particularly among blacks.
This conclusion is based on a New York Times/CBS News poll taken April 22-26 and released Tuesday. The poll showed 27 percent of 973 adult respondents said race relations had improved since Obama became president, while only 6 percent said they had worsened. A majority, 63 percent, said race relations had not changed, and 4 percent said they did not know or gave no answer.
The idea that race relations have improved received somewhat stronger agreement among the 212 black respondents to the poll than among the 701 white respondents. Race relations were seen as improved by 32 percent of blacks and by 23 percent of whites. There was no statistically significant difference on the question of whether race relations have gotten worse: 5 percent of blacks and 7 percent of whites stated that view. The view that race relations haven't changed was held by 65 percent of whites and 59 percent of blacks.
Similarly, there has been a significant uptick in favor of the view that race relations in the nation are generally good. The 66 percent of all respondents who said that is the case was up from 53 percent in a CBS News/New York Times poll taken in July 2008, when Obama was preparing to accept the Democratic Party's nomination for the November election to succeed President George W. Bush. The segment saying race relations are generally bad declined from 37 percent to 22 percent.
The views of blacks on this question had almost exactly flipped in the interim between those polls. Last July, 29 percent of blacks said race relations were generally good and 59 percent said they were generally bad. In the new poll, 59 percent of blacks took the "generally good" option, while 30 percent said race relations are generally bad.
Obama's overall job approval rating in the poll was a solid 68 percent, with 23 percent disapproving and 9 percent saying they don't know or providing no answer. His robust popularity is buoyed by the near-universal support he is drawing from African-Americans: 96 percent of black poll respondents approved of Obama's job performance -- while the disapproval line in the poll data was blank. The remaining 4 percent said they did not know or did not answer.
Yet Obama still is doing exceptionally well among white respondents, 62 percent of whom approved and 27 percent of whom disapproved of his performance; 11 percent said they don't know or gave no answer..
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