Technology: July 2008 Archives

Given the fears about possible flaws and abuses with electronic voting machines, the California Secretary of State has announced the state will be relying on paper ballots that will be optically scanned but can be recounted by hand this election season. Debra Bowen says she opted for the paper ballots because they preserve the original vote, CNET News reports. Bowen commissioned a study last year that showed that electronic voting can be tampered with or have programming mistakes that alter the results.

Web pick posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com

A number of chemical companies are supplying data to the Environmental Protection Agency so it can assess whether nanoscale materials used in their products may pose health risks. Scientific American reports that 13 companies, including BASF and General Electric, have provided data to the EPA, and another 17 are expected to do so. Some scientists worry that the tiny nanoparticles or carbon nanotubes could interact with human tissue, perhaps having an asbestos-like effect on the lungs.

Web pick posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com

Car thefts could be reduced by having the cars in a parking lot keep tabs on each other, according to a plan by Sencun Zhu, a professor at Penn State University. MSNBC reports that Zhu would equip cars with small sensors that would wirelessly communicate with nearby parked cars, forming a mesh network. When the owner used his key to drive away, the car would send a goodbye signal, but if it stopped responding the other cars would send an alert to the parking lot owner.

Web pick posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com

skyhook blimp.jpg

The JHL-40 "superaircraft" was designed by SkyHook and will be manufactured by Boeing. JHL stands for "Jess Heavy Lifter." 
(SkyHook International)


Natural resources in the far north of Canada - such as oil, natural gas, timber and rare metals - are difficult to reach. But one company has developed a neutrally buoyant aircraft, heavier than a blimp but lighter than an airplane, designed to operate in temperatures down to -40 degrees Fahrenheit. The Discovery Channel reports that Boeing has contracted to build the craft, which will be able to lift 80,000 pounds and should be available in 2012.  


Web pick posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com

from Governing.com Idea Center

CompStat famously cut New York City's crime rate in the 1990s by allowing police officers to map crime and create crime-intervention strategies.

Using CompStat as a guide, Washington, D.C.'s Court Services and Offenders Supervision Agency, which oversees 15,000 parolees, supervised releases and probationers, created a similar system to cut the District's recidivism rate.

With the Patriot Act allowing the government to seize library records and lawmakers trying to regulate the use of library computers, the American Library Association is launching a campaign to promote information privacy. Ars Technica reports that the ALA is raising more than a million dollars to fund its campaign. The group worries that law enforcement agencies are using concerns about terrorism and child safety to strip away privacy protections.

Web pick posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com

SilveratParkfield.jpg

Fenglin Niu of Rice University, Paul Silver of the Carnegie Institution and Tom Daley of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory gathered measurements from sensors in deep wells  at the San Andreas fault In California.

by Zack Beauchamp

We have satellites to detect hurricanes, rainfall projections to predict floods and even tsunami detectors. All provide precious time to evacuate before the worst happens.

But despite more than 30 years of research, there is still no accurate earthquake detector, as China heartbreakingly found out earlier this year. The Sichuan Basin quake killed over 60,000 people.

But there is new hope: a team of researchers working in the Parkfield region of the San Andreas Fault in California believe that a novel approach for measuring seismic waves may hold the key to developing a practical, early-warning earthquake detector.

by Daniel Fowler, CQ Staff

Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff emphasized concerns about improvised explosive devices and not allowing DHS grant programs to evolve into block grants while announcing $1.8 billion in preparedness grants.

"In terms of funding priorities, we continued our focus on critical national preparedness capabilities, which of course are consistent with our National Preparedness Guidelines and the National Response Framework, which we released at the beginning of the year," Chertoff said. "A particular focus has been improved explosive device deterrence, prevention and protection."

In an effort to streamline adoption of useful software applications, the Defense Information Systems Agency is visiting tech companies large and small to find inspiration. The Wall Street Journal reports that traditional big projects working their way through the military bureaucracy would take five years to produce software on four-and-a-half-year-old technology. Chief Information Officer John Garing has been impressed by concepts like social networking at LinkedIn and mashups, and would like to see them adapted for military use.

Web pick posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com

Businesses are worried that the U.S. will lose its competitive edge to China and India if it doesn't produce significantly more engineering and science graduates. But a writer at Business Week argues that companies have a role to play, too. He suggests that they can learn from the way Indian companies have dealt with their own shortage of high-tech workers: through more extensive employee training and development.

Web pick posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com

By Colby Itkowitz, CQ Staff
 

The House will begin debate Wednesday on a bill intended to boost repair work on the nation's bridges, restructure how the federal government monitors them and thwart catastrophes.

The bill was delayed last week, which pushed its expected passage date even closer to the one-year anniversary of Minnesota's Interstate 35 bridge collapse that left 13 dead and more than 100 injured. The bill was introduced by House Transportation and Infrastructure Chairman James L. Oberstar, D-Minn., shortly after the Aug.1, 2007, tragedy.
 
Big prizes for technological innovation are becoming all the rage in Washington. Ars Technica tells us that Republican Senator Olympia Snowe of Maine and Democratic Senator Ron Wyden of Oregon have introduced a bill to fund prizes for advancements in nanotechnology. They're hoping the fund will attract money from private investors as well.

Nanotechnology is a bit of a catch-all phrase for the study of materials that can be manufactured in bulk on the extremely tiny nanometer scale. The field as such didn't exist until recent years, when the technology for creating materials at this fine scale became more widespread.

Web pick posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com


To reduce excessive speeding and aggressive driving in its residential neighborhoods, Philadelphia has resorted to tricking drivers. As part of its "Drive CarePhilly" campaign, the city's Department of Streets laid down a fake speed bump in a Northeast neighborhood.

3Dbump1.jpg The fake speed bump is a flat piece of plastic burned into the street with blue, white and orange triangles designed to look like three-dimensional pyramids from afar, conveying the illusion that a driver is about to go over a real speed bump. At $60 to $80 a pop, the 3-D markings, which contain glass beads for nighttime visibility, are a fraction of the cost of real speed bumps, which cost $1,500 and up.
First tested in Phoenix in 2006 by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, officials found the marking's effectiveness wore off over time.
But Philadelphia, which has already seen a 13-mile-per-hour drop in speeds around the fake bump, maintains it will act like flashing lights in a school zone, reminding drivers to slow down. The city plans to add the virtual humps to between 60 and 100 streets. The NHTSA is partially funding the Drive CarePhilly safety project to learn if the 3-D markers can also reduce pedestrian accidents.
From Governing.com "Idea Center"

Today's Internet capacity will seem incredibly limited in a decade or two, but some of the steps needed to increase bandwidth are being previewed in a large-scale physics project in Switzerland. As CNET News reports, CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, has built an ultra-high-speed network so scientists can share massive amounts of data collected from the world's largest particle accelerator, scheduled to go online next month. The people who built the network are learning how to handle data moving at speeds about 1000 times as fast as the average home broadband connection.

Web pick posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com

nasa wildfires.jpg
(NASA photo)

Aerial sensing drones designed by NASA for research on global warming and general Earth science turn out to be great volunteer firefighters. As the San Jose Mercury News reports, the drones, equipped with infrared sensors, are able to identify trouble spots that firefighters don't know about, allowing them to successfully adjust their strategy in combating the blazes.

Web pick posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com



One way to cut down on energy use and pollution is to reduce the hours commuters spend stuck in traffic jams. The Washington Post's Post I.T. section reports that a new service is coming to the D.C. area to let drivers receive live video and photos of traffic on their cell phones. The service, which relies on cameras owned by various highway departments, is also available in New York, Houston, Detroit, and Los Angeles, among other cities. No word on what this says about the danger of driving while watching your cell phone. Web pick posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com
High-tech health care devices, such as the da Vinci robot that allows surgeons to operate in tight spaces with minimal incisions, can add a lot to hospital costs. But, as Business Week reports, healthcare experts are beginning to question whether the benefits of such devices are worth the added costs.

Web pick posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com

The City of San Francisco plans a test this fall of a system that monitors parking spaces and allows drivers with smart phones to find empty spots, and even use their phone to pay the meter. The New York Times reports that the system will be tested in a quarter of the city's 24,000 metered spaces. The hope is that the system will cut down on traffic congestion and air pollution while making it easier for people to get to local businesses.

Web pick posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com

Microprocessor-maker Intel is getting into the high-tech health business: its Health Guide has won approval from the Food and Drug Administration. The device records vital signs and allows for videoconferencing with doctors or nurses in remote locations. Daily Tech says Intel is marketing the device to nursing homes and care centers, and also expects that chronically ill people who live in their own homes might purchase the Guide.

Web pick posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com

By Rob Margetta, CQ Staff
 
Homeland Security Protective Security Coordination Division Director Bill Flynn said the type of scenario that costs him sleep played out just before the Fourth of July weekend.
 
On July 3, New York police found a van that contained an explosive device wired for remote detonation, just as people across the country were preparing for the holiday.

Using Unused TV Airwaves

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High-tech companies would love to use portions of the electromagnetic spectrum that are set aside for television broadcasts (but not being used) for various mobile communication devices. The Federal Communications Commission has yet to issue regulations for this so-called "white space." But according to CNN, the FCC says it will begin testing prototype devices from Microsoft, Motorola, and Philips next week.

Web pick posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com

Venture capitalists are flocking toward LEDs, seeing a "growing potential for these semiconductor-based light sources" in public places, according to a San Francisco research company. The San Jose Mercury News reports that the Cleantech Group noted $100 million of investment into LED lighting technologies in the first quarter of 2008. That puts LEDs third in cleantech investments, behind biofuel and solar energy.

Web pick posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com

Telecommunications companies are suing cities to stop them from building publicly owned fiber-optic systems, Law.com reports. The companies say that, because cities can borrow money cheaply through municipal bonds, they're gaining an unfair advantage over private companies. The cities say the telecommunications suits are veiled attempts to stop construction of competing public systems providing an essential utility in the digital age.

Web pick posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com

The Buzz about 311

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by Ellen Perlman, Governing.com

When a dozen peacocks turned up in Judi Zito's fenced backyard in Pinecrest, Florida, one of 28 small municipalities that are part of Miami-Dade County, she knew just what to do. As director of the Miami-Dade Government Information Center, she tested the very service she oversees. She dialed 311.

The call center specialist who answered knew the county Animal Services Department didn't handle peacocks or any other exotic bird, for that matter. But the specialist pulled up information on the "ornamental" birds native to East Asia and gave Zito phone numbers for organizations that could come by to help.

Maryland has been trying to encourage the development of new medical devices and treatments by offering $6 million in tax credits to biotech startups. Now in its third year, the program - for the first time - saw company officials camping out on the sidewalk, hoping to get their share of a limited pot, The Washington Post reports. Maryland Gov. Martin O'Malley says he hopes to raise the tax credits to $24 million by 2013.

Web pick posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com

By Rob Margetta, CQ Staff

From faster circuitry to miniaturized atomic clocks that could be used in navigation and communications systems, DARPA, the Defense Department's research and development wing, is seeking a number of technological solutions with potential homeland security applications. Here are two of its current solicitations to industry: a putty that can tack broken bones back together and a way to instantly put out fires or "bend" them to create escape tunnels:

• According to DARPA, about 30 percent of battlefield trauma cases involve bone fractures, usually caused by blasts or gunshots. Those injuries include open fractures with a large loss of bone and soft tissue, which can take up to two years of surgeries and rehabilitation.

A recent announcement by Chrysler that it will begin installing wireless connections in all Chrysler, Jeep, and Dodge models signals that the Web is truly going worldwide, argues the Christian Science Monitor. The cost? About $600 to start and then a $29 monthly fee.

Meahwhile, several airlines hope to make money by providing wireless access on flights(from satellite signals, air-to-ground connections or cellphone towers). And, at least one Boston-to-New York bus service lets riders log on.

Web picks posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com

solar mirror
 This parabolic mirror designed by students at MIT focuses the sun's light to a single point, potentially generating temperatures upwards of 1,300 degrees Celsius. (MIT photo)
 

One relatively cheap method for harnessing solar power is to focus a wide swath of sunlight down to a small area, thus concentrating its heat. Students at MIT have made a 12 x 12 foot mirror that can focus sunlight onto a small point, boiling water to create steam energy. The Discovery Channel says that the students, who aimed to make the mirror as inexpensively as possible, are forming a company to market their technology.

Web pick posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com.

By Caitlin Webber, CQ Staff

The Homeland Security Department is looking for creative ways to collect foreign visitors' biometric information upon exiting from land borders in the United States.

The head of U.S. Visitor and Immigrant Status Indicator Technology (US-VISIT) program says that methods used at airports to collect fingerprints, photographs and other biometric identifiers might not necessarily be the best approaches on the land border.