Government: June 2008 Archives

Government, businesses, and universities have reported a record-breaking number of break-ins to their databases. The Washington Post's Security Fix blog says that the Identity Theft Resource Center tracked 342 reports of data breaches between January 1 and June 27. That's a 69 percent increase over the same period last year.

Web pick posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com

By Caitlin Webber, CQ Staff

The debate over the E-Verify program is less one about statistics, or even policy, than it is about two states of mind.

One says nobody should have to prove to the government that they are qualified to work in the United States. The government should have to prove they are not.

The other says that people have to be sorted out in order to enforce the law, and both must be examined to separate the legal from the illegal.

Those points of view aren't even mutually exclusive. But neither side gives the other an inch.

At Work On The Web

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by Mark Stencel, Governing

Where is the best place on the Web to post a series of instructive videos for state officials about Internet security? On YouTube, of course.

The National Association of State Chief Information Officers did exactly that earlier this year. Just one problem: Iowa technology leader John Gillispie, the association's president, couldn't watch the videos. State employees in the offices where he works are blocked from accessing YouTube on their work computers; it is classified as an "entertainment" Web site.

Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama has proposed creating a Cabinet-level position for a chief technology officer. Washingtonian.com finds the idea intriguing, and reviews some of the names being kicked around among techies. Should the czar be Google's Vint Cerf, Microsoft's Steve Ballmer, Amazon's Jeff Bezos, or someone else? Author Garrett Graff says the push for a national CTO comes at a time when Washington and Silicon Valley are trying to develop closer relationships

Web pick posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com

By Meghan McCarthy, CQ Staff

The Association of American Universities, a coalition of 60 research universities, has written a letter to Reps. Anna G. Eshoo , D-Calif., and Joe L. Barton , R-Texas, in support of the lawmakers' legislation that would create an approval pathway for follow-on biologics (HR 5629). The letter highlights the bill's proposed data exclusivity period as essential to funding the creation of new biologic products.

By Daniel Fowler, CQ Staff

Local and federal officials participating in a Congressional hearing on nuclear terrorism disagreed about how prepared the country is to respond to an attack.

Administration representatives ranked the preparations higher than the lone local official testifying.

The government must take steps to push the availability of broadband Internet access if the U.S. is to remain competitive, a telecom law firm is recommending. The Baller Herbst Law Group, in a report to a North Carolina agency, calls for 100 megabits per second of affordable access for all Americans by 2012, with 1 gigabit per second service three years later, Ars Technica reports. Like electrification, it will require government action to ensure poorer and more rural areas get service, the report says.

posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com

By Daniel Fowler and Rob Margetta, CQ Staff

A Homeland Security Advisory Council task force is recommending that the Department of Homeland Security create a new technologies acquisition strategy for the entire department and a plan for implementing it -- an idea popular with contractors and the department.

The recommendation was part of an Essential Technology Task Force report that the full council adopted at its meeting Wednesday.

Presidential candidates John McCain and Barack Obama ought to have a debate focusing on science and technology policy, a former White House technology advisor says. Mike Nelson, who worked in the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy under Bill Clinton, tells Wired's Threat Level blog that the topics should include universal broadband Internet access. But he'd reframe a debate on science as a debate about America's future, Nelson said.

To help frame the debate on science, TechCrunch, which has been covering the just-finished Personal Democracy Forum in New York City, offers a poll to find out what technology policies its readers would give priority to. Among the choices, "mandate net neutrality," "promote renewable energy," and "appoint an engineer to the FCC." Netscape creator Mark Andreessen suggests "brain draining the world" by offering work visas to anyone with a college education.

Related Story: Clinton, Obama Surrogates Debate Science Policy

posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com

An insufficient number of work visas and green cards is forcing foreign students educated in the United States to take their skills and go home, leaving "a tremendous number of unfilled jobs," warns an industry trade group. The New York Times reports that a technology industry trade association, AeA, has released a report, Cybercities 2008, saying the US is not producing enough of its own technology graduates to fill its needs.

posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com

By Danielle Parnass, CQ Staff

Public and private anti-fraud organizations announced a new initiative Tuesday focused on fighting medical insurance fraud nationwide.

Called the Consortium to Combat Medical Fraud, the new entity is a partnership between the National Health Care Anti-Fraud Association (NHCAA), the National Insurance Crime Bureau (NICB) and the Coalition Against Insurance Fraud. The Consortium will also work with the FBI and the Department of Justice.

The quality and accessibility of broadband in the U.S. is falling behind that of Europe and Asia, groups from the ACLU to Google believe. So the groups have joined together in a campaign called "Internet for Everyone," to urge the next administration to make universal broadband access a priority. The Google Public Policy blog explains the company's reasons for joining the push.

posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com

by Zack Beauchamp, CQ Staff

Since September 11, 2001, the government, the press and think tanks have talked about how to fix the intelligence failures preceding the attacks. Poor cooperation and communication between intelligence agencies inhibited analyses that could have "connected the dots" well before that horrific day.

John McLaughlin, Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 2000-2004, says though some of the criticisms of intelligence community exaggerate the number and significance of the failures, agency interoperability was and still is a significant concern for the American intelligence services. But there may be a fix in store.

By Pauline Vu, Stateline.org Staff Writer

For the past few years, Jola Bicki has dutifully brought her two sons to the local Polish language school in New Britain, Conn., for 33 Saturday mornings. For their four-hour-a-week commitment, her boys received no payback other than nurturing a link to their family's heritage.

"When other kids sleep or play or do different programs, I have to drag my kids to school, and they didn't like it," said Bicki, who is on the language school's Board of Directors. "I pay for school, they study language and they get nothing."

But that's about to change, thanks in part to Polish Language School Inc., where Bicki's sons studied.

A two-day conference in New York City this week is looking at the interaction of the Web and the political process, reports Ars Technica. At the Personal Democracy Forum's confab, researchers presented tools for mapping and modeling the blogosphere. One speaker suggested that online fundraising is not as important a use of the Internet as finding new ways to create civic institutions. New ways to conceive of bloggers and institutional relationships will aid that quest. And another noted that traditional media outlets are challenging bloggers with their own offerings during this campaign.

posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com

The Securities and Exchange Commission will examine whether peer-to-peer lending embedded on a site like Facebook is a good idea, Tech Crunch reports. Lending Club, originally launched as a Facebook application, has filed registration forms with the government. The company suspended operations in April after the SEC told it it required regulatory approval to act as the middleman in lending deals.

posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com

By Kathryn A. Wolfe, CQ Staff

The Senate will begin on Tuesday to move its version of a NASA reauthorization, which is expected to be similar to one the House passed last week.

The Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee will mark up a draft NASA reauthorization bill that aides said will reauthorize the space agency at $20.2 billion in fiscal 2009, echoing the scope and length of the House bill (HR 6063).

By Rob Margetta, CQ Staff

The Department of Homeland Security will take the second step in its process to regulate facilities that use and store hazardous chemicals this week, sending out letters to 7,000 sites to tell them they have been designated "high risk."

The letters represent the advancement of DHS' plan to improve chemical security across the board. Assistant Secretary for Infrastructure Protection Robert Stephan said he wants to eliminate any perception among terrorists that American chemical facilities are soft targets.

Your Insecurity Card

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By Mark Stencel, CQ Columnist

Calling my local cable provider for technical support is an all too frequent annoyance, made more so by the automated process by which the company tries to determine that I am, in fact, me. After matching my home phone number to my account, a recorded voice asks for one more piece of identifying information: "To ensure the privacy of your account, please enter or say the last four digits of the primary account holder's Social Security number."

Asking for any part of a Social Security number is, needless to say, the worst possible way to ensure anyone's privacy, especially when companies misuse those ubiquitous numbers by pretending that they can safely serve as a kind of secret password.

Ninety-nine large businesses from all over the world, including ALCOA and Shell, want global leaders to get together on greenhouse-gas targets and an international carbon market, Bloomberg says.

The statement, prepared by the World Economic Forum, was presented ahead of next month's meeting of the Group of Eight industrialized nations. The U.S. has said it won't agree to any binding targets unless China and India do also.

Bloomberg quotes Paris-based International Energy Agency as saying earlier this month that "Oil, power and metal industries are among the biggest emitters of greenhouse gases blamed for global warming. To cut their output in half by 2050, an extra $45 trillion must be invested in clean-air technologies."

posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com

It's a far cry from blue ribbons for livestock or produce.

Fearing the country isn't producing enough scientists and engineers to keep the US competitive with the rest of the world, the National 4-H Council went to Washington this week to lobby members of Congress to promote science to youngsters, says the Wall Street Journal.

4-H wants funding for programs that give kids hands-on experience with science, such as building rockets. The council pledges to prepare one million of the nation's youth for science careers by 2013.

posted by Neil Savage, Xconomy.com

By Kathryn A. Wolfe, CQ Staff

The House Wednesday passed a bill to reauthorize NASA for one year and continue the agency's ambitious plans to send astronauts back to the moon and to Mars.

The $20.2 billion measure (HR 6063) passed 409-15. Lawmakers began debating it June 12, but a vote on final passage was delayed by unexpectedly long consideration of other bills and the vagaries of the congressional calendar.

House members adopted two amendments to the measure.

By Ellen Perlman, Governing

It's easy to see why some people call WiMAX, a form of wireless broadband, "Wi-Fi on steroids." Rather than hotspots of connectivity -- a dot of Wi-Fi in a park here or a library there -- WiMAX promises to create a giant hotspot, large enough to cover an entire city. Wireless Internet access on such a massive scale would be valuable to governments, especially municipalities that could use it to remotely read utility meters or stream crime-scene video to police in their squad cars. So ever since state and local officials began hearing about WiMAX in 2001, they've been wondering when this ballyhooed technology would be ready for prime time.

They're still wondering.

Delaware has prospered by passing business-friendly laws that encourage entrepreneurs to incorporate in that state. Now Vermont is taking advantage of a change in US law that no longer requires corporations to have physical headquarters and in-person board meetings, says GigaOm. Vermont Governor Jim Douglas has just signed a law that will allow virtual companies to incorporate in his state.

Web picks posted by Neil Savage in partnership with xconomy.com

by Zack Beauchamp

"Jury duty." Two simple words that bring an irritated sigh from bosses, sympathy from co-workers and and a sinking feeling that you'll waste a whole day cooling your heels in a waiting room. But an online innovation in jury selection, called I-Jury is lessening the cringe and inconvenience factor in Travis County, Texas.

I-Jury replaces the traditional juror assembly room, where prospective jurors sit and wait - sometimes for hours - before being assigned to a courtroom. Sometimes people don't get called into a courtroom at all to see if they could potentially serve on a case.