Results tagged “Porter J. Goss” from SpyTalk

Am I the only person who sees some irony in the demands of some key Democrats that Steve Kappes be kept at the CIA as the price of their support for Leon Panetta to run the spy agency?

To be sure, Kappes, now the CIA's No. 2, is "highly regarded," as everyone keeps saying, inside and outside the CIA. He has been a station chief in Moscow and Kuwait and in recent years pulled off a Hollywood-like secret operation to get Libya's Muammar el-Qaddafi  to ditch his nuclear weapons program. His subordinates virtually gush over him.

He has been called "the best spy to emerge from the CIA in a generation."

Former CIA operative Gary Berntsen, who led one of the first teams into Afghanstan, said Kappes is "probably the finest man I've worked for in my career.  You would know what he wanted from you but it was clear that people would have the flexibility and the lattitide to make those difficult decisions on your own, which is  what we need."

But if the choice of Panetta is meant to signal a complete break with the Bush administration's CIA, why would Democrats like Sen. Diane Feinstein, D-Calif., the incoming chairwoman of the Senate Intelligence Committee, intimate that her price for supporting Obama's pick of Panetta was to keep Kappes as his deputy?

One reason is obvious: Outside of listening in on intelligence briefings as Bill Clinton's chief of staff, and reviewing CIA spreadsheets as OMB director, Panetta can't seriously be said to have "intelligence experience," no matter how furious the Obama team's spinning.

But Panetta's reputation as a top-notch manager is unchallenged. Wags joke that he was the first adult to join the Clinton White House in 1994 and clamp down on the dorm-like late-night bull sessions that passed as staff meetings. The idea is that he'll bring intellectual, organizational and fiscal rigor to a CIA badly in need of it, while Kappes rides herd on the spies.
 
But will Kappes be Panetta's loyal consigliore, or double-dealing protector of the way things are?
 
Can he be said to be the new leader's agent of "change," implementing a break from the agency's record as obedient servant on water-boarding, secret extraditions to foreign dungeons and warrantless wiretapping? 

Kappes' resistance to the regime of Porter J. Goss, the Florida Republican congressman Bush chose to run the agency in 2004, is notorious.

But Goss' defenders maintain that the public never got the whole story.

"He was certainly a good ops officer," a former top CIA official during the Goss era, which ended in 2006 with a near mutiny in the operations ranks, said of Kappes.

"It wasn't that that we had a problem with that, it was his management," the official said, saying Kappes had repeatedly ignored pleas by Goss' imported congressional staff -- derided as the "Gosslings" -- to find someone to head the agency's New York office during a heightened terrorist alert against the city.  

The lionization of Kappes among ops veterans at the CIA still rankles some officials from that era, who think Goss got a raw deal.

"I would say that if Kappes is kept on," said one, still bitter,  "Panetta will need to watch out for the first time he crosses him.  There will be more nasty leaks and innuendo and 'experienced' officers leaving in a huff."

Many close observers of the agency have cautioned that Panetta should avoid bringing along an outside retinue to staff his executive offices at Langley, like Goss did when he imported his staff from the House Intelligence Committee, where he was chairman.

For that reason alone, Feinstein and others say Panetta needs "experienced intelligence professionals" to show him the ropes.

But even one of Kappes's many admirers thinks not.

"They need someone with experience but who is not associated with the last few years," offered this person, a senior CIA manager during the reign of George Tenet. "Steve or anyone else from the current group will waste a ton of time explaining why what they have done is good."  

But another official who had a box seat at CIA during the Goss stint suggests another, darker reason for keeping Kappes on: Finding someone else could be the NFL fielding replacement players during the strike years back.

When Goss came in, "Talented officers refused to take on leadership roles simply because they were annoyed that their choice for DCI, John McLaughlin, was not chosen by the President," he said. 

Which all means Panetta is going to get a quick education in the CIA's culture even before he turns to the Global War on Terror.

Panetta, argues another official from the Goss era, "is doomed with this arrangement, one way or the other. 

"He should be insisting, if 'change' is really what the Obama administration wants at CIA, that he gets to clean house," the official said.

"Otherwise, he will be managing and working against cross purposes with those who carried out the very policies they believe to be inhumane and improper."

Feinstein press secretary Phil LaVelle said the senator is confident that national security officials in the Obama administration will dictate a break from Bush-era practices at the CIA. 

"Senator Feinstein is quite clear that the abuses of the past were illegal and unacceptable, and she's introduced legislation to prevent them from occurring in the future," Lavelle said in a response to a query. 

"Senator Feinstein also expects that President-elect Obama will dictate changes from the past, and she expects any CIA director to carry out that direction."
A retired senior CIA operations officer who quit last summer after 20 years tracking terrorists says the rank-and-file reaction to President-elect Obama's choice of Leon E.Panetta to run the spy agency has been "overwhelmingly negative."

Charles "Sam" Faddis, who led a CIA team into northern Iraq before the 2003 invasion,  says he had "already heard from a large number of rank and file within CIA on this choice, and the reaction has been overwhelmingly negative."

Faddis added: 

"These are people who are sweating blood everyday to make things happen and living for the day that somebody is going to come in, institute real reform and turn the CIA into the vital, effective organization it should be.  To them this choice just says that no such changes are impending and that all they can look forward to is business as usual."

A number of field operatives have voiced similar sentiments to me since word spread Monday that Obama had chosen Panetta, a former chief of staff to President Bill Clinton known for his budget expertise, to run the CIA. Panetta was also a Democratic congressman from the Monterey area of California from 1977 to 1993. 

"His credentials do not warrant the appointment, especially in a wartime footing," said one CIA operative who has been pursuing al Qaeda in Afghanistan, in a typical remark.

Faddis, who was working on nuclear nonproliferation issues when he left the agency in May after 20 years as a covert operator, called Panetta "a disappointing choice."

"I am a big supporter of President-Elect Obama," Faddis added, "but Panetta is not the guy we need to run CIA right now. He may be a very good man. (But) he knows nothing about intelligence, particularly human intelligence" -- recruiting and managing spies.

"The central problem at CIA is that it is not doing a very good job of collecting the information it was created to collect," Faddis said. 

"To fix that you need to get down in the weeds and really address the nuts and bolts of how CIA is performing its mission.  You cannot do that unless you understand the business, and, frankly, you probably can't do it unless you have been out on the street doing the work yourself."

In contrast to the field operatives, a numer of former top CIA officials have been telling me that Panetta, 70, could be a very good CIA director, despite his lack of experience. 

In particular they cite his highly regarded tenure as Clinton's Chief of Staff and familiarity with intelligence issues through his stewardship of the House Budget Committee and White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB). 

As a longtime Washington powerbroker, he'll also have the "juice" to get President Obama's ear, they say. 

"While intelligence experience is obviously desired, it is not absolutely essential," said former CIA Deputy Director John McLaughlin, by e-mail from London. 

"Other qualities are capacity to make decisions when there are no easy options and to take responsibility for them, situational awareness about the secondary and tertiary consequences of those decisions, good judgment about what is right, true, or advisable when presented with conflicting assessments -- a common situation in a field where you are almost always dealing with incomplete information.  An instinct for dealing with people -- at the core of the job.  The capacity to communicate clearly to a work force that needs an understanding of the larger picture in order to fit their discrete jobs into the broader mission."

McLaughlin concluded, "From what I know of Panetta, he should be good at most of these things."

Running the CIA, said another top former official, is not "neurology or rocket science."

But voices from below decks insist that's not enough to get a grip on what they call a self-serving, insular corps of middle managers in the clandestine service, which, they say, has become hidebound and risk adverse. 

"When Panetta ends up sitting in a room with the senior 'spooks' from the agency, and they start with the smoke and mirrors and obfuscation, how is he going to cut through that?" Faddis asked, echoing a common view. "He's not."

"No matter how well intentioned he is or how intelligent, he does not have the background.  He does not even speak their language. He will end up like Porter Goss did, sitting in an office, talking on the phone, and, at ground level, nothing will change," Faddis maintained.

Goss, a onetime CIA case officer, was a Republican congressman from Florida and chairman of the House Intelligence Committee when President Bush picked him in 2004 to head the CIA. His two-year tenure was marked by clashes with senior CIA management. 
A lot of neutrons were sent crashing about by this week's SpyTalk column floating the idea of Bill Bradley running the CIA.  Evidently the comments of some of my intelligence sources on the role of liberal bloggers in blocking the onetime slam-dunk appointment of John Brennan touched a nerve.

The most vociferous response came from influential Salon.com blogger and constitutional scholar Glenn Greenwald, who suggested SpyTalk was the dupe of a "coordinated" campaign of torture enthusiasts to "implant their message into establishment media outlets far and wide."

Gee, Glenn, I wasn't even invited to the CIA Christmas party. But really, anyone who regularly ventures into this space would find the idea that I'm spooling the CIA line, or advocating torture, pretty funny.

If it weren't so serious.

The Last of the Gosslings

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CIA operatives called him "the mailman," because he could always deliver supples.

But Kyle "Dusty" Foggo will answer to a number now, at least for a while.

Foggo went down Monday, pleading to one count of fraud stemming from the Randall "Duke" Cunningham bribery scandal and turning the last page on a strange and tumultuous chapter in the history of the CIA.

Foggo, a CIA logistics specialist, was catapulted into the agency's third-ranking slot by CIA Director Porter J. Goss, a Republican congressman from Florida who had headed the House Intelligence Committee.  Goss brought along a cadre of loyal aides who tried to remake the spy service along more hawkish lines.  

They called themselves "the revolutionaries," said Tyler Drumheller, a senior former CIA official, in an interview last year.