Whether liberal, conservative, or something in between, Supreme Court nominees should be obligated to be more forthcoming about hot button issues. On Wednesday, Sonia Sotomayor dodged a pressing round of questions about her views on abortion rights.
This business of refusing to say anything about issues that might come before the court is a relatively new phenomenon. It started with Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg's silence on more than 30 questions during her 1993 confirmation hearings.
Known as the "Ginsburg Rule," this convenient evasion of politically sensitive questions is imperfectly based upon an American Bar Association ethics rule that is not as obvious as nominees make it sound. The ABA ethics rule (Canon 5) prohibits a prospective judge from making "pledges, promises or commitments" on "cases, controversies, or issues that are likely to come before the court."
The wording of the rule would allow broad statements, even opinions, so long as a nominee avoids "pledges, promises or commitments." In non-binding commentary accompanying this rule, the ABA tries to broaden the language to prevent any "statements" on upcoming cases or issues, but that's not what the Canon actually says.
In other words, nothing in this rule prevents nominees from saying they are personally pro-choice or pro-life on abortion -- so long as they vow to keep an open mind when applying law and precedent to the facts of specific cases.
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Anyone smart enough to be nominated to the nation's highest court surely would possess the skill to give the public a sense of their views without promising to vote a certain way. They do not do so because their strategy is to say as little as possible on controversial issues in this age of partisan fights over judicial picks. As a result, neither side of the partisan divide really knows what they're getting.
And what's the perceived damage to the court's integrity if a nominee expresses broad personal views? Answers in a confirmation hearing could easily be fashioned to avoid pre-judging particular cases. No, the greater loss is in putting people on the court having no idea what they really think about major questions of the day.
The only reason that nominees since Ginsburg get away with dodging vital questions of public policy is because the Senate lets them do so. It is yet another example of acquiescence to the Executive Branch that has dramatically weakened the constitutional powers of the Legislative Branch. The Senate has every right to withhold confirmation until certain questions are answered.
Too many senators have accepted this tortured invocation of the ABA rule, denying the American people critical information about potential justices in what amounts to the one and only opportunity that these powerful lifetime appointees ever have to answer a question.
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